CRITICAL🇵🇱 Wersja polska

CVE-2026-31607

CVSS 9.8v3.1pub. 2026-04-24upd. 2026-06-30

In the Linux kernel, the following vulnerability has been resolved: usbip: validate number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit() When a USB/IP client receives a RET_SUBMIT response, usbip_pack_ret_submit() unconditionally overwrites urb->number_of_packets from the network PDU. This value is subsequently used as the loop bound in usbip_recv_iso() and usbip_pad_iso() to iterate over urb->iso_frame_desc[], a flexible array whose size was fixed at URB allocation time based on the *original* number_of_packets from the CMD_SUBMIT. A malicious USB/IP server can set number_of_packets in the response to a value larger than what was originally submitted, causing a heap out-of-bounds write when usbip_recv_iso() writes to urb->iso_frame_desc[i] beyond the allocated region. KASAN confirmed this with kernel 7.0.0-rc5: BUG: KASAN: slab-out-of-bounds in usbip_recv_iso+0x46a/0x640 Write of size 4 at addr ffff888106351d40 by task vhci_rx/69 The buggy address is located 0 bytes to the right of allocated 320-byte region [ffff888106351c00, ffff888106351d40) The server side (stub_rx.c) and gadget side (vudc_rx.c) already validate number_of_packets in the CMD_SUBMIT path since commits c6688ef9f297 ("usbip: fix stub_rx: harden CMD_SUBMIT path to handle malicious input") and b78d830f0049 ("usbip: fix vudc_rx: harden CMD_SUBMIT path to handle malicious input"). The server side validates against USBIP_MAX_ISO_PACKETS because no URB exists yet at that point. On the client side we have the original URB, so we can use the tighter bound: the response must not exceed the original number_of_packets. This mirrors the existing validation of actual_length against transfer_buffer_length in usbip_recv_xbuff(), which checks the response value against the original allocation size. Kelvin Mbogo's series ("usb: usbip: fix integer overflow in usbip_recv_iso()", v2) hardens the receive-side functions themselves; this patch complements that work by catching the bad value at its source -- in usbip_pack_ret_submit() before the overwrite -- and using the tighter per-URB allocation bound rather than the global USBIP_MAX_ISO_PACKETS limit. Fix this by checking rpdu->number_of_packets against urb->number_of_packets in usbip_pack_ret_submit() before the overwrite. On violation, clamp to zero so that usbip_recv_iso() and usbip_pad_iso() safely return early.

🤖 AI Analysis
How it works

When a USB/IP client receives a RET_SUBMIT response, the usbip_pack_ret_submit() function unconditionally overwrites the urb->number_of_packets field with the value received from the network PDU packet without validating its correctness. This value is then used as the upper bound of a loop in usbip_recv_iso() and usbip_pad_iso() functions, which iterate over the urb->iso_frame_desc[] array — an array whose size is determined during URB allocation based on the original number_of_packets value from CMD_SUBMIT. A malicious USB/IP server can send a number_of_packets value larger than the original in its response, causing a write beyond the allocated heap region (CWE-787). The KASAN tool confirmed the vulnerability, registering a 4-byte write directly past the end of an allocated 320-byte area.

Impact

An attacker controlling a malicious USB/IP server can cause kernel memory corruption on the client system, potentially enabling arbitrary code execution in kernel context (RCE), privilege escalation, or operating system destabilization.

Mitigation & patch

Apply patches available from the vendor according to references — specific fix commits have been published at: 2ab833a16a82, 5e1c4ece08cc, 885c8591784d, 8d155e2d1c41, 906f16a836de in the Linux kernel stable repository. The fix consists of validating the rpdu->number_of_packets value against the original urb->number_of_packets before overwriting; in case of violation, the value is clamped to zero.

Who is affected

Linux Kernel — versions indicated in vendor references (stabilization commits available at the provided git.kernel.org addresses)

Analysis generated by Claude AI (Anthropic) based on NVD data. Always verify with vendor.
CVSS Vector
CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
  • Linux Kernel

    OS
    Linux
    2.6.39 – 6.6.136 (bez)6.7 – 6.12.83 (bez)6.13 – 6.18.24 (bez)6.19 – 6.19.14 (bez)7.0 – 7.0.1 (bez)
🔵
CHECK WITH VENDOR
No clear patch data available. Check vendor references.
Tags
Memory
CWE
References

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